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1 occō
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2 occo
occo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [root ac, acuo; cf. Germ. eggen, to harrow], to harrow: occare et occatorem Verrius dictum putat ab occaedendo, quod caedat grandis globos terrae: cum Cicero venustissime dicat ab occaecando fruges satas, Paul. ex Fest. p. 181 Müll.:segetes,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 161:silicia et phasioli occantur tantum,
Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 186.— Absol.:nam semper occant prius quam sarriunt rustici,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 5. —Of vineyards, to break up and level the ground which has been dug up:occare, id est comminuere,
Varr. R. R. 1, 31; Pall. 6, 4, 1. -
3 (crātis
(crātis is), f [CART-], wicker-work, a hurdle: terga suis rarā pendentia crate, kitchen-rack, Iu.: cratīs texunt virgis, V.: Claudens textis cratibus pecus, H.— A harrow: vimineae, V.— A hurdle (for drowning criminals): crate superne iniectā, L.—In war, fascines, Cs.— The ribs of a shield: umbonum, V.—A joint, rib (poet.): pectoris, V.: laterum, O.: spinae, the joints of the backbone, O.: favorum, honey-comb, V. -
4 cratio
cratire, crativi, cratitus V TRANS -
5 cratis
wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow -
6 deocco
deoccare, deoccavi, deoccatus V TRANSharrow, run the harrows over (crop to remove weeds and ventilate the soil) -
7 cratio
-
8 cratis
crātis, is ( nom. sing. only Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 56, 5; acc. sing. cratim, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65), f. [Sanscr. kart, to spin; cf. crassus], wicker-work, a hurdle.I.Lit.A.In gen.1.Sing. (rare):2.flexilis,
Plin. 16, 40, 77, § 209; 10, 44, 61, § 126:juncea,
id. 21, 14, 49, § 84; Juv. 11, 82.—Plur. (so most freq.; and by the ancient gram. sometimes regarded as plur. tantum;B.v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 455),
Cato, R. R. 10, 2; 11, 4; Verg. A. 11, 64; Hor. Epod. 2, 45; Col. 12, 15, 1 al.—Esp.1.A harrow; sing., Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 145; 18, 20, 49, § 180; 18, 18, 48, § 173.— Plur., Verg. G. 1, 94.—2.A hurdle with which criminals were covered, and on which stones were thrown; sing., Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65; Liv. 1, 51, 9; 4, 50, 4; Tac. G. 12.—3.Milit., fascines, Caes. B. G. 4, 17; 5, 40; Liv. 10, 38, 5; Tac. A. 1, 68 al. —As a covering for besiegers in attacks, Curt. 5, 3, 7.—4.The ribs of a shield:5.umbonum,
Verg. A. 7, 633; Curt. 10, 2, 23; Sil. 5, 522 sq.—= testudo, the interlocked shields of a rank of soldiers, Luc. 3, 485.—II.Transf., a joint, rib, etc.:pectoris,
Verg. A. 12, 508:laterum,
Ov. M. 12, 370; cf.spinae,
the joints of the backbone, id. ib. 8, 806:favorum,
honey-comb, Verg. G. 4, 214:cratem facit vitis,
grows confusedly, Col. 4, 2, 1 al. -
9 deocco
dĕ-occo, āre, v. a., to harrow in, Plin. 18, 15, 37, § 137. -
10 inocco
ĭn-occo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to harrow in:semen inoccatum,
Col. 2, 8, 4; 11, 2, 82:pastinatio inoccata,
id. 3, 15, 1. -
11 irpex
irpex ( hirpex), ĭcis, m., = harpax, a large rake with iron teeth, used for the same purpose as our harrow (still called erpice by the Italians), Cato, R. R. 10, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 136 Müll.; Serv. Verg. G. 1, 95. -
12 liro
I.Lit.:* B.terram cum primum arant, proscindere appellant: cum iterum, offringere dicunt: tertio cum arant jacto semine, lirare dicuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 2; cf.:haec (iteratio) quoque ubi consuetudo patitur, crate dentata, vel tabula aratro adnexa, quod vocant lirare, operiente semina,
Plin. 18, 20, 49, § 180:lirantur una jugera quatuor,
Col. 11, 2, 47.—Transf., to scratch one's lips: alicui labias, Pompon. ap. Non. 18, 5.—* II.Trop., for delirare, to be mad, to rave:et si Pierias patitur lirare sorores,
Aus. Ep. 10, 8. -
13 occa
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14 ononis
ŏnōnis ( ănōnis), ĭdis, f., = onônis, a plant, the tall rest-harrow: Ononis antiquorum, Linn.; Plin. 21, 16, 58, § 58 (better anonis). -
15 pectino
I.Lit.:II.caudae setas,
App. M. 6, p. 185, 18.—Transf., to harrow:segetem,
Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 186.— Hence, pectĭnātus, a, um, P. a., combed, i. e. sloped two ways like a comb:pectenatum (so, not written pectinatum) tectum dicitur a similitudine pectinis in duas partes devexum, ut testudinatum in quatuor,
Fest. p. 212 and 213 Müll.
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